Type 'manage.py help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand.

Available subcommands:

[auth]
    changepassword
    createsuperuser

[contenttypes]
    remove_stale_contenttypes

[django]
    check
    compilemessages
    createcachetable
    dbshell
    diffsettings
    dumpdata
    flush
    inspectdb
    loaddata
    makemessages
    makemigrations
    migrate
    optimizemigration
    sendtestemail
    shell
    showmigrations
    sqlflush
    sqlmigrate
    sqlsequencereset
    squashmigrations
    startapp
    startproject
    test
    testserver

[django_nyt]
    notifymail

[notifications]
    wiki_notifications_create_defaults

[sessions]
    clearsessions

[staticfiles]
    collectstatic
    findstatic
    runserver

[thumbnail]
    thumbnail

cd /srv/wiki
./venv/bin/python manage.py check

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

./venv/bin/python manage.py showmigrations wiki wiki_attachments wiki_images wiki_notifications django_nyt

wiki
 [X] 0001_initial
 [X] 0002_urlpath_moved_to
 [X] 0003_mptt_upgrade
wiki_attachments
 [X] 0001_initial
 [X] 0002_auto_20151118_1816
wiki_images
 [X] 0001_initial
 [X] 0002_auto_20151118_1811
wiki_notifications
 [X] 0001_initial
 [X] 0002_auto_20151118_1811
django_nyt
 [X] 0001_initial
 [X] 0002_notification_settings
 [X] 0003_subscription
 [X] 0004_notification_subscription
 [X] 0005__v_0_9_2
 [X] 0006_auto_20141229_1630
 [X] 0007_add_modified_and_default_settings
 [X] 0008_auto_20161023_1641
 [X] 0009_alter_notification_subscription_and_more
 [X] 0010_settings_created_settings_modified_and_more
 [X] 0011_add_interval_to_disable_email_notifications
 [X] 0012_alter_big_auto_field

./venv/bin/python manage.py sqlmigrate wiki 0001

BEGIN;
--
-- Create model Article
--
CREATE TABLE "wiki_article" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "created" datetime NOT NULL, "modified" datetime NOT NULL, "group_read" bool NOT NULL, "group_write" bool NOT NULL, "other_read" bool NOT NULL, "other_write" bool NOT NULL);
--
-- Create model ArticleForObject
--
CREATE TABLE "wiki_articleforobject" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "object_id" integer unsigned NOT NULL CHECK ("object_id" >= 0), "is_mptt" bool NOT NULL, "article_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "wiki_article" ("id") DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED, "content_type_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "django_content_type" ("id") DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED);

DJANGO_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=q1w2e3r4 ./venv/bin/python manage.py createsuperuser --username root --email root@example.com --noinput

Superuser created successfully.

This password is too common.

Password: Changing password for user 'root'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/getpass.py", line 69, in unix_getpass
    old = termios.tcgetattr(fd)     # a copy to save
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
termios.error: (25, 'Inappropriate ioctl for device')

（中间 traceback 帧略）

EOFError

./venv/bin/python manage.py dumpdata wiki --indent 2 -o wiki_backup.json
ls -l wiki_backup.json
head -12 wiki_backup.json

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10721 Nov  1 13:22 wiki_backup.json

[
{
  "model": "wiki.article",
  "pk": 1,
  "fields": {
    "current_revision": 1,
    "created": "2026-11-01T12:13:37.696Z",
    "modified": "2026-11-01T12:13:37.725Z",
    "owner": null,
    "group": null,
    "group_read": true,
    "group_write": true,

./venv/bin/python -c "import json,collections; d=json.load(open('wiki_backup.json')); c=collections.Counter(x['model'].split('.')[0] for x in d); print('total objects:', len(d)); print(dict(sorted(c.items())))"

total objects: 26
{'wiki': 26}

./venv/bin/python manage.py loaddata wiki_backup.json

Installed 26 object(s) from 1 fixture(s)

  --format FORMAT       Specifies the output serialization format for fixtures.
  --indent INDENT       Specifies the indent level to use when pretty-printing
                        output.
  --database {default}  Nominates a specific database to dump fixtures from.
                        Defaults to the "default" database.
  -e EXCLUDE, --exclude EXCLUDE
                        An app_label or app_label.ModelName to exclude (use
                        multiple --exclude to exclude multiple apps/models).
  --natural-foreign     Use natural foreign keys if they are available.
  --natural-primary     Use natural primary keys if they are available.
  -a, --all             Use Django's base manager to dump all models stored in
                        the database, including those that would otherwise be
                        filtered or modified by a custom manager.
  --pks PRIMARY_KEYS    Only dump objects with given primary keys. Accepts a
                        comma-separated list of keys. This option only works
                        when you specify one model.
  -o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
                        Specifies file to which the output is written.

./venv/bin/python manage.py shell -c 'from wiki.models import URLPath; print([p.path for p in URLPath.objects.all()])'

32 objects imported automatically (use -v 2 for details).

['', 'getting-started/', 'xss-test/', 'xss-demo/']

usage: manage.py wiki_notifications_create_defaults [-h] [--version]
                                                    [-v {0,1,2,3}]
                                                    [--settings SETTINGS]
                                                    [--pythonpath PYTHONPATH]
                                                    [--traceback] [--no-color]
                                                    [--force-color]
                                                    [--skip-checks]

Import and parse messages directly from a CSV file.

  File "/srv/wiki/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wiki/plugins/notifications/management/commands/wiki_notifications_create_defaults.py", line 26, in subscribe_to_article
    settings_map[user], __ = Settings.objects.get_or_create(
  File "/srv/wiki/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 669, in create
    obj.save(force_insert=True, using=self.db)
  File "/srv/wiki/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django_nyt/models.py", line 238, in save
    raise ValueError("A user must have a default settings object")
ValueError: A user must have a default settings object

from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django_nyt.models import Settings
from wiki.models import Article

U = get_user_model()
involved = set()
for a in Article.objects.all():
    if a.owner:
        involved.add(a.owner)
    for r in a.articlerevision_set.exclude(user=None).values("user"):
        involved.add(U.objects.get(id=r["user"]))
print("involved users:", sorted(u.username for u in involved))
missing = [u for u in involved if not Settings.objects.filter(user=u).exists()]
print("users WITHOUT any Settings row:", [u.username for u in missing])
for u in missing:
    Settings.objects.create(user=u, is_default=True)
print("after fix:", list(Settings.objects.values("user__username", "is_default")))

./venv/bin/python manage.py shell < fix_nyt.py
./venv/bin/python manage.py wiki_notifications_create_defaults

32 objects imported automatically (use -v 2 for details).

involved users: ['admin', 'editor1']
users WITHOUT any Settings row: ['editor1']
after fix: [{'user__username': 'admin', 'is_default': True}, {'user__username': 'editor2', 'is_default': True}, {'user__username': 'editor1', 'is_default': True}]

Created 8 subscriptions on  4 articles

usage: manage.py notifymail [-h] [--daemon] [--cron] [--pid-file PID]
                            [--domain DOMAIN] [--http-only] [--log-file LOG]
                            [--no-sys-exit]
                            [--daemon-sleep-interval SLEEP_TIME] [--now NOW]
                            [--retries RETRIES]
                            [--retries-cooldown RETRIES_COOLDOWN] [--version]
                            [-v {0,1,2,3}] [--settings SETTINGS]
                            [--pythonpath PYTHONPATH] [--traceback]
                            [--no-color] [--force-color] [--skip-checks]

Sends notification emails to subscribed users taking into account the
subscription interval

  --daemon, -d          Go to daemon mode and exit
  --cron, -c            Do not loop, just send out emails once and exit
  --pid-file PID        Where to write PID before exiting
  --domain DOMAIN       Base domain to use for URLs (excluding HTTP protocol).
  --http-only           Use http:// in URLs instead of https://.
  --log-file LOG        Where daemon should write its log
  --no-sys-exit         Skip sys-exit after forking daemon (mainly for testing purposes)
  --daemon-sleep-interval SLEEP_TIME
                        Minimum sleep between each polling of the database.
  --now NOW             Simulate when to start sending from (mainly for testing purposes)
  --retries RETRIES     How many time to retry if encountering errors when sending the emails
  --retries-cooldown RETRIES_COOLDOWN
                        Time in seconds to wait before trying again to send the emails

2026-11-01 12:18:15: INFO - Starting django_nyt e-mail dispatcher
Entering send-loop, CTRL+C to exit
2026-11-01 12:18:15: INFO - Starting send loop at 2026-11-01 12:18:15.975447+00:00

（中间为 smtplib 连接栈的 traceback 帧，略）

ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 111] Connection refused

2026-11-01 12:19:01: INFO - Starting django_nyt e-mail dispatcher

# 方式一：cron 定时（每分钟）
* * * * * cd /srv/wiki && ./venv/bin/python manage.py notifymail --cron >> /var/log/notifymail.log 2>&1

# 方式二：守护模式（自行写 systemd 单元常驻）
./venv/bin/python manage.py notifymail --daemon --pid-file /run/notifymail.pid --log-file /var/log/notifymail.log

usage: manage.py thumbnail [-h] [--version] [-v {0,1,2,3}]
                           [--settings SETTINGS] [--pythonpath PYTHONPATH]
                           [--traceback] [--no-color] [--force-color]
                           [--skip-checks]
                           {cleanup,clear,clear_delete_referenced,clear_delete_all}

Handles thumbnails and key-value store

positional arguments:
  {cleanup,clear,clear_delete_referenced,clear_delete_all}

Documentation: https://sorl-thumbnail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/management.html

./venv/bin/python manage.py thumbnail cleanup

Cleanup thumbnails ... [Done]

./venv/bin/python manage.py clearsessions

./venv/bin/python manage.py collectstatic --noinput

0 static files copied to '/srv/wiki/static', 380 unmodified.

./venv/bin/python manage.py diffsettings | grep WIKI_

WIKI_ACCOUNT_HANDLING = True  ###
WIKI_ACCOUNT_SIGNUP_ALLOWED = True  ###

./venv/bin/python manage.py check --deploy

WARNINGS:
?: (security.W004) You have not set a value for the SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS setting. If your entire site is served only over SSL, you may want to consider setting a value and enabling HTTP Strict Transport Security. Be sure to read the documentation first; enabling HSTS carelessly can cause serious, irreversible problems.
?: (security.W008) Your SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT setting is not set to True. Unless your site should be available over both SSL and non-SSL connections, you may want to either set this setting True or configure a load balancer or reverse-proxy server to redirect all connections to HTTPS.
?: (security.W009) Your SECRET_KEY has less than 50 characters, less than 5 unique characters, or it's prefixed with 'django-insecure-' indicating that it was generated automatically by Django. Please generate a long and random value, otherwise many of Django's security-critical features will be vulnerable to attack.
?: (security.W012) SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE is not set to True. Using a secure-only session cookie makes it more difficult for network traffic sniffers to hijack user sessions.
?: (security.W016) You have 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware' in your MIDDLEWARE, but you have not set CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE to True. Using a secure-only CSRF cookie makes it more difficult for network traffic sniffers to steal the CSRF token.
?: (security.W018) You should not have DEBUG set to True in deployment.

System check identified 6 issues (0 silenced).

cd /srv/wiki
./venv/bin/gunicorn wikisite.wsgi:application -b 0.0.0.0:8000 -w 2 \
  --access-logfile /var/log/wiki_access.log --error-logfile /var/log/wiki_error.log \
  --pid /run/wiki.pid --daemon

[2026-11-01 12:46:47 +0000] [1528] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 26.2.0
[2026-11-01 12:46:47 +0000] [1528] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:8000 (1528)
[2026-11-01 12:46:47 +0000] [1528] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2026-11-01 12:46:47 +0000] [1529] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1529
[2026-11-01 12:46:47 +0000] [1530] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 1530
[2026-11-01 12:46:47 +0000] [1528] [INFO] Control socket listening at /root/.gunicorn/gunicorn.ctl

kill -HUP $(cat /run/wiki.pid)
tail -6 /var/log/wiki_error.log

[2026-11-01 13:24:15 +0000] [2141] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 2141
[2026-11-01 13:24:15 +0000] [2009] [INFO] Control socket listening at /root/.gunicorn/gunicorn.ctl
[2026-11-01 13:24:15 +0000] [2143] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 2143
[2026-11-01 13:24:15 +0000] [2009] [INFO] Control socket listening at /root/.gunicorn/gunicorn.ctl
[2026-11-01 13:24:15 +0000] [2011] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 2011)
[2026-11-01 13:24:15 +0000] [2010] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 2010)

curl -s -o /dev/null -w 'GET /: %{http_code}\n' http://127.0.0.1:8000/
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/ | grep -o '<title>[^<]*</title>' | head -1

GET /: 200
<title>Home - django-\/\/  i K |</title>

Warning: Password input may be echoed.
This password is too common.
termios.error: (25, 'Inappropriate ioctl for device')
EOFError

./venv/bin/python manage.py shell -c '
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
u = get_user_model().objects.get(username="root")
u.set_password("Q1w2e3r4!xZ")
u.save()
print("password updated for", u.username)
'

32 objects imported automatically (use -v 2 for details).

password updated for root

Migrations for 'wiki':
  venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wiki/migrations/0004_alter_article_id_alter_articleforobject_id_and_more.py
    ~ Alter field id on article
    ~ Alter field id on articleforobject
    ~ Alter field id on articleplugin
    ~ Alter field id on articlerevision
    ~ Alter field id on revisionpluginrevision
    ~ Alter field id on urlpath
Migrations for 'wiki_attachments':
  venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wiki/plugins/attachments/migrations/0003_alter_attachmentrevision_id.py
    ~ Alter field id on attachmentrevision
exit=1

./venv/bin/pip index versions wiki         # 先查当前可用版本（实测最新稳定版为 0.13.0）
./venv/bin/pip install -U wiki             # 不带版本号即升级到 PyPI 最新稳定版
./venv/bin/python manage.py migrate        # 新迁移落库
./venv/bin/python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
./venv/bin/python manage.py check          # 确认 0 issues
kill -HUP $(cat /run/wiki.pid)             # 平滑重启 gunicorn