cd /var/www/mediawiki
php maintenance/run.php --help

Argument <script> is required!

Runner for maintenance scripts

Usage: php maintenance/run.php run.php [OPTION]... <script>

Script runner options:
    --conf <CONF>: Location of LocalSettings.php, if not default
    --globals: Output globals at the end of processing for debugging
    --help (-h): Display this help message
    --memory-limit <MEMORY-LIMIT>: Set a specific memory limit for the
        script, "max" for no limit or "default" to avoid changing it
    --profiler <PROFILER>: Profiler output format (usually "text")
    --quiet (-q): Whether to suppress non-error output
    --server <SERVER>: The protocol and server name to use in URLs, e.g.
        https://en.wikipedia.org. This is sometimes necessary because server
        name detection may fail in command line scripts.
    --wiki <WIKI>: For specifying the wiki ID

Arguments:
    <script>: The name of the maintenance script to run. Can be given as
        a class name or file path. The `.php` suffix is optional. Paths starting
        with `./` or `../` are interpreted to be relative to the current working
        directory. Other relative paths are interpreted relative to the
        maintenance script directory. Dots (.) are supported as namespace
        separators in class names. An extension name may be provided as a
        prefix, followed by a colon, e.g. "MyExtension:...", to indicate that
        the path or class name should be interpreted relative to the extension.

php maintenance/run.php install --lang=zh --dbname=wikidb \
  --dbserver=localhost --dbuser=root --dbpass=q1w2e3r4 \
  --pass='QzuoAdmin2026' --scriptpath=/mediawiki 'Qzuo Wiki' admin

已成功创建数据库
MediaWiki已成功安装。您现在可以访问<http://localhost/mediawiki>以查看您的wiki。...

php maintenance/run.php update

Adding empty categories with description pages...
Removing empty categories without description pages...
Category cleanup complete.
Fixing log entries with log_title starting with 'User:#'
done.
Skipped 34 updates that were already applied.
Purging caches...
Done in 0.1 s.

php maintenance/run.php createAndPromote --help

Script specific options:
    --bot: Add the account to the bot group
    --bureaucrat: Add the account to the bureaucrat group
    --custom-groups <CUSTOM-GROUPS>: Comma-separated list of groups to
        add the user to
    --email <EMAIL>: Sets the users email address
    --force: If account exists already, just grant it rights or change
        password.
    --interface-admin: Add the account to the interface-admin group
    --reason <REASON>: Reason for account creation and user rights
        assignment to log to wiki
    --sysop: Add the account to the sysop group

Arguments:
    <username>: Username of new user
    [password]: Password to set

php maintenance/run.php createAndPromote --sysop --bureaucrat editor q1w2e3r4

wikidb: Creating and promoting User:editor into sysop, bureaucrat...
done.

php maintenance/run.php changePassword --user=admin --password=q1w2e3r4

Password set for Admin
Invalidated sessions for user Admin

php maintenance/run.php resetUserEmail admin admin@qzuo.example

Invalidated sessions for user Admin
Done!

printf 'Editor\n' > /root/blocklist.txt
php maintenance/run.php blockUsers --expiry '1 hour' --reason '测试封禁演示' /root/blocklist.txt

Blocking 'Editor' succeeded.

php maintenance/run.php sql --query 'SELECT bt_id,bt_address,bt_user_text FROM block_target;'

stdClass Object
(
    [bt_id] => 1
    [bt_address] =>
    [bt_user_text] => Editor
)

printf '这是通过 edit.php 创建的测试页面，用于验证 MediaWiki CLI 编辑能力。\n' \
  | php maintenance/run.php edit --user=admin 'CLI测试页'

Saving...done

CLI测试页 - Qzuo Wiki

php -r '$i=imagecreatetruecolor(240,120); imagestring($i,5,30,50,"QzuoWiki Test",imagecolorallocate($i,20,90,180)); imagepng($i,"/root/imgs/qzuo-blue.png"); $j=imagecreatetruecolor(200,200); imagefilledrectangle($j,0,0,199,199,imagecolorallocate($j,220,60,60)); imagepng($j,"/root/imgs/qzuo-red.png");'
ls -l /root/imgs/

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 478 Oct 21 21:57 qzuo-blue.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612 Oct 21 21:57 qzuo-red.png

php maintenance/run.php importImages --user=admin --comment='批量导入测试图片' /root/imgs png

Importing qzuo-blue.png...done.
Importing qzuo-red.png...done.

Found: 2
Added: 2

qzuo-blue.png exists, skipping

Found: 2
Skipped: 2

php maintenance/run.php initSiteStats
php maintenance/run.php showSiteStats

Done.
Total edits       : 1
Number of articles: 0
Total pages       : 1
Number of users   : 3
Active users      : 1
Number of images  : 0

php maintenance/run.php rebuildall

    externallinks: 0 deleted.
    iwlinks: 0 deleted.
    langlinks: 0 deleted.
    redirect: 0 deleted.
    page_props: 0 deleted.
Done.

php maintenance/run.php deleteOldRevisions

Searching for active revisions...done.
Searching for inactive revisions...done.
0 old revisions found.

printf '首页\n' | php maintenance/run.php purgeList

http://localhost/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=history
Purging 2 urls
Done!

php maintenance/run.php sql --query 'SELECT user_id,user_name,user_real_name FROM user;'

stdClass Object
(
    [user_id] => 1
    [user_name] => MediaWiki default
    [user_real_name] =>
)
stdClass Object
(
    [user_id] => 2
    [user_name] => Admin
    [user_real_name] =>
)
stdClass Object
(
    [user_id] => 3
    [user_name] => Maintenance script
    [user_real_name] =>
)
stdClass Object
(
    [user_id] => 4
    [user_name] => Editor
    [user_real_name] =>
)

php maintenance/run.php getConfiguration --regex 'wgEnableUploads|wgMainCacheType|wgSitename|wgDBname|wgScriptPath'

a:5:{s:8:"wgDBname";s:6:"wikidb";s:15:"wgEnableUploads";b:0;s:15:"wgMainCacheType";i:3;s:12:"wgSitename";s:9:"Qzuo Wiki";}

php maintenance/run.php checkImages

Good images: 2/2

php maintenance/run.php Version

MediaWiki version: 1.46.2 (built: 2026年10月21日 (三) 21:58)